Everyone deserves access to dental care.

Some people may need extra support, time or specialist facilities to receive treatment comfortably and safely.

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Who may need special care dentistry?

Special care dentistry supports people who need additional help because of physical, learning or medical needs.

This may include:

• People with physical disabilities who may find it difficult to access a dental building or transfer into the dental chair.
• People with learning disabilities, who may feel anxious or overwhelmed and need extra time, reassurance or adjustments.
• People with complex medical conditions, who may need special precautions during dental treatment.

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How can I access special care dentistry?

Many general dentists are happy to treat patients with additional needs.

However, some dental practices may not have:

• The right equipment.
• Enough space.
• The specialist training required.

If more support is needed, your dentist or doctor can refer you to a special care dental service.

These services are often based in community dental clinics or specialist health centres.

They are experienced in treating people with complex needs and may offer:

• Longer appointments.
• Adapted facilities.
• Sedation or, in some cases, treatment under general anaesthetic.

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How can I make toothbrushing easier?

Brushing can be challenging if movement, coordination or understanding is limited.

Helpful tips include:

• Using a toothbrush with a small head, long neck, and soft to medium bristles.
• Adding a special handgrip to the handle to make it easier to hold.
• Using an electric toothbrush, which does much of the brushing for you.

Electric toothbrushes are often:

• Easier to hold.
• Helpful when brushing someone else’s teeth.
• More effective when arm or hand movement is limited.

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Could medication affect dental health?

Yes. Many people with long-term conditions take regular medication.

Some medicines:

• Are in liquid form.
• Contain sugar, which increases the risk of tooth decay.

Ask your doctor or pharmacist if sugar-free alternatives are available.

Other medications may affect dental treatment, so it is important to:

• Tell your dental team about all medicines you take.
• Bring a list of medications to appointments if possible.

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Need advice or support?

If you or someone you care for needs extra help with dental care, speak to your dental team or doctor.

They can help arrange the right support and refer you to specialist services if needed.